TUGAS B.INGGRIS

NAMA : JUWITA 

KELAS : XI-E 

MAPEL: B.INGGRIS

1. Rangkuman Struktur Simple Present dan Simple Past

Simple Present

Fungsi: Untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, rutinitas, atau kebenaran umum.

Struktur:

Positif: S + V1 (Verb s/es untuk subjek he, she, it) + O

Contoh: She writes a letter.

Negatif: S + do/does + not + V1 + O

Contoh: They do not play football.

Interogatif: Do/Does + S + V1 + O?

Contoh: Does he like music?

Simple Past

Fungsi: Untuk menyatakan tindakan yang selesai di masa lalu.

Struktur:

Positif: S + V2 (past tense) + O

Contoh: He visited the museum.

Negatif: S + did + not + V1 + O

Contoh: She did not watch TV.

Interogatif: Did + S + V1 + O?

Contoh: Did you read the book?

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2. Rangkuman Fiksi "Onion and Garlic" Versi Modern

Dalam versi modern cerita Onion and Garlic (Bawang Merah dan Bawang Putih), kisah ini tetap mengisahkan dua saudara tiri dengan karakter yang bertolak belakang. Bawang Putih adalah gadis baik hati, rajin, dan penyabar, sementara Bawang Merah bersifat iri hati dan egois.

Di era modern, Bawang Putih menemukan bantuan dalam bentuk aplikasi ajaib yang memberinya kekuatan untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas berat yang diberikan oleh ibu tirinya. Aplikasi ini merupakan hadiah dari seseorang yang ia bantu. Bawang Merah, yang mengetahui aplikasi ini, mencoba merebutnya. Namun, keserakahan dan tipu muslihatnya justru membuatnya kehilangan segalanya. Cerita ini menekankan pentingnya kejujuran, kerja keras, dan sikap rendah hati.

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3. Rangkuman Non-Fiksi Penaklukan Konstantinopel 1453

Penaklukan Konstantinopel pada tahun 1453 oleh Sultan Mehmed II dari Kesultanan Utsmaniyah adalah salah satu peristiwa bersejarah yang penting. Kota ini adalah ibu kota Kekaisaran Bizantium dan memiliki posisi strategis di antara Eropa dan Asia.

Sultan Mehmed II menggunakan inovasi militer, termasuk meriam besar yang dirancang khusus, untuk menghancurkan tembok kota yang terkenal kuat. Setelah pengepungan selama 53 hari, pasukan Utsmaniyah berhasil memasuki kota. Penaklukan ini mengakhiri Kekaisaran Bizantium dan menjadikan Konstantinopel (sekarang Istanbul) sebagai ibu kota Kesultanan Utsmaniyah.

Peristiwa ini menandai berakhirnya Abad Pertengahan dan menjadi awal dari dominasi Utsmaniyah di kawasan tersebut, sekaligus membuka jalur perdagangan baru antara Timur dan Barat.

Tugas hari Kamis 21 November 2024

Simple Present

Positif:

1. She walks to school every morning.

2. The sun rises in the east.

3. They play football on weekends.

4. He always drinks coffee in the morning.

5. We read books in our free time.

Negatif:

1. She does not walk to school every morning.

2. The sun does not rise in the west.

3. They do not play football on weekdays.

4. He does not drink tea in the morning.

5. We do not read magazines in our free time.

Tanya:

1. Does she walk to school every morning?

2. Does the sun rise in the east?

3. Do they play football on weekends?

4. Does he always drink coffee in the morning?

5. Do we read books in our free time?

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Simple Past

Positif:

1. She walked to school yesterday.

2. The sun set beautifully last evening.

3. They played football last weekend.

4. He drank coffee this morning.

5. We read an interesting book last night.

Negatif:

1. She did not walk to school yesterday.

2. The sun did not set in the north.

3. They did not play football last weekend.

4. He did not drink tea this morning.

5. We did not read any book last night.

Tanya:

1. Did she walk to school yesterday?

2. Did the sun set beautifully last evening?

3. Did they play football last weekend?

4. Did he drink coffee this morning?

5. Did we read an interesting book last night?

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Fictional Narrative Text: "The Tale of Onion and Garlic" ( ( Modern Version)

Modern Version:

In a bustling city, two roommates, Ona (Onion) and Gari (Garlic), shared an apartment. Gari was a selfless social worker who loved volunteering, while Ona was a social media influencer obsessed with fame and wealth. Ona often ridiculed Gari for her simple lifestyle, but deep inside, she envied Gari’s genuine happiness.

One day, Gari received a viral video challenge with a prize—a golden gadget that could fulfill any desire. Ona, blinded by jealousy, stole the gadget while Gari was asleep. She wished for fame and riches. However, the gadget malfunctioned, broadcasting her secret theft to the world. As a result, Ona became infamous, symbolized by the layers of deception she had built around herself, much like an onion. Gari forgave Ona and continued her charitable work, inspiring people to value kindness over greed.

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Non-Fictional Narrative Text: "The Fall of Constantinople"

The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 marked a pivotal moment in world history. Led by Sultan Mehmed II, the Ottoman Empire successfully captured the city, bringing an end to the Byzantine Empire. This event is often regarded as the beginning of the modern era and a turning point in European and Middle Eastern history.

For months, the Ottoman army laid siege to the city, employing advanced artillery, including massive cannons capable of breaching the formidable Theodosian Walls. Despite the Byzantines’ desperate efforts to defend their city, their resources and manpower were no match for the well-prepared Ottoman forces.

On May 29, 1453, after a final assault, the city fell. Sultan Mehmed II entered Constantinople and declared it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. He renamed it Istanbul and worked to transform it into a thriving cultural and economic hub. This conquest not only marked the rise of the Ottomans as a dominant power but also had significant implications for trade, religion, and geopolitics.

The fall of Constantinople is remembered as a historic moment that reshaped the world, bridging the medieval and modern eras while altering the course of history.

Dokumentasi simple present tense dan simple past tense